Uzbekistan: Samarkand

Date: 27th June - 30th June, 2026

Samarkand is a key city in Uzbekistan, part of the Silk Road network. It serves as a major trade and cultural hub, evident in the architecture of its mosques, museums, tombs, and crafts. It was also the seat of Emperor Amir Temur's kingdom. The renowned Imam Bukhari lived here, and his tomb is located in the city.

Historically, Amir Temur expanded his empire from Central Asia to Iran and Delhi, in the Indian subcontinent. Although Temur was born in Shahrisabz, he established his kingdom in Samarkand. During his reign, trade routes flourished, making Samarkand a crucial Silk Road city. Porcelain plates and vases from China were imported, while handcrafted carpets and wooden artifacts were exported. Interestingly, many garments from this region were also found in India due to the Temur Empire. Temur’s fifth great-grandson, King Babur, founded the Mughal Empire in India 200 years later. Given the arid landscape of the country, it is understandable why they sought to invade India.

Another notable Muslim scholar, Al-Bukhari, was born in Bukhara, a city four hours away. He compiled various teachings into a book highly regarded in Islam. Near Samarkand, the Tomb of Imam Bukhari commemorates his life.

Tomb of Imam Bukhari:

Noteworthy sites in Samarkand include the Amir Temur Mausoleum, Registan Square and its surrounding madrassas, Bibi-Khanym Mosque, the Tomb of Imam Bukhari, the Observatory of Ulugbek, and Shahrisabz city.

Amir Temur Mausoleum

Registan Square: THere is a museum inside the square, and everyday the city has a light show at 9PM for 10 minutes which is nice to see and relax.